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Belly dance is a captivating art form that encompasses a wide range of styles and influences. One such style is Saidi, a genre of music and dance that originates from Upper Egypt. Saidi dance, also known as raqs al-assaya or stick dance, is deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of the region. In this article, we will delve into the fascinating world of belly dance Saidi, exploring its history, aesthetics, and significance in the belly dance community.
1. The Origins of Saidi Dance
Saidi dance finds its roots in the traditional stick-fighting martial art form called tahtib. Tahtib has been recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, emphasizing its cultural and historical significance. This art form involves a non-violent interchange between two adversaries wielding long sticks to the backdrop of folk music. Tahtib is predominantly practiced by men, particularly in rural areas of Upper Egypt, where it is considered a symbol of manhood.
2. The Evolution of Raqs al-Assaya
The influence of tahtib on Egyptian dance can be traced back to the mid-1960s when Mahmoud Reda, a renowned Egyptian dancer and choreographer, embarked on field trips to gather inspiration for his dance troupe, the Reda Troupe. The Reda Troupe incorporated a stylized version of stick dance, known as al-assaya al-Gadida or the new stick dance, into their performances. Initially, men in the troupe danced with sticks, while women primarily danced without them.
3. Modern Interpretations of Raqs al-Assaya
In contemporary belly dance, both men and women can perform raqs al-assaya. Female dancers often put their own spin on the dance, blending elements of femininity and belly dance technique. Some dancers choose to embrace the masculine aspects of the dance, while others add a touch of humor by playfully exaggerating the movements associated with the “big sticks.”
4. Aesthetics and Movements of Saidi Dance
Saidi dance is characterized by earthy hipwork, intricate cane twirls, and framing movements using the stick. Dancers incorporate unique steps, such as rocking steps, hops, and leg movements reminiscent of a horse’s gait. The use of a cane or stick adds an additional dynamic to the dance, allowing for creative prop manipulation and expression.
5. Saidi Music and Rhythms
Saidi music serves as the backbone of Saidi dance. The genre typically features instruments like the tabl baladi, darbuka, daff, mizmar, and rebaba. The most common rhythm associated with Saidi music is the Saidi rhythm, a 4/4 rhythm known for its distinctive pattern of “dum tek, dum dum, tek.” However, it’s important to note that the Saidi rhythm can also appear in songs outside the Saidi genre, so dancers must consider the overall musical context and instrumentation when interpreting the music.
6. Learning Saidi Dance
For aspiring belly dancers interested in learning Saidi dance, there are various instructional resources available. Renowned dancers like Virginia, Nourhan Sharif, and Shareen el Safy have produced instructional DVDs that provide step-by-step guidance on mastering the movements and techniques of raqs al-assaya. Additionally, online platforms and workshops offer opportunities to learn from experienced instructors and immerse oneself in the rich traditions of Saidi dance.
7. The Cultural Significance of Saidi Dance
Saidi dance is not only a captivating form of artistic expression but also a reflection of the cultural heritage of Upper Egypt. By exploring and embracing the traditions of Saidi dance, belly dancers pay homage to the customs and traditions of the region. The dance serves as a bridge between past and present, connecting dancers to the rich history and vibrant rhythms of Egypt.
8. Incorporating Saidi Dance in Performances
Saidi dance is a popular inclusion in Egyptian-style belly dance performances. It adds an authentic touch to the repertoire and allows dancers to showcase their technical skills and musicality. When dancing to Saidi music, it is essential to understand the cultural context and pay attention to the specific rhythms and movements associated with the genre. This ensures an accurate and respectful interpretation of the dance.
9. The Evolution of Saidi Dance in Contemporary Belly Dance
As belly dance continues to evolve, so does the interpretation and presentation of Saidi dance. Modern belly dancers often infuse their performances with elements of Saidi dance, adapting it to their individual styles and artistic visions. This fusion of traditional and contemporary influences contributes to the ever-evolving nature of belly dance as an art form.
10. Embracing the Vibrancy of Saidi Dance
Saidi dance holds a special place in the hearts of belly dance enthusiasts worldwide. Its energetic rhythms, playful movements, and cultural significance make it a beloved genre within the belly dance community. By exploring the beauty and intricacies of Saidi dance, dancers can expand their skills, deepen their understanding of Egyptian culture, and embark on a captivating journey of self-expression.
In conclusion, belly dance Saidi, with its origins in the tahtib martial art form and its evolution in Egyptian dance, showcases a unique blend of tradition and creativity. Its distinctive movements, lively rhythms, and cultural significance make it a captivating style within the belly dance world. By embracing the vibrancy of Saidi dance, dancers can celebrate the rich heritage of Upper Egypt and contribute to the ever-evolving landscape of belly dance as an art form.
Additional Information:
- The cultural significance of Saidi dance in Egyptian society
- The role of Saidi dance in Egyptian weddings and celebrations
- Famous Saidi dancers and their contributions to the art form