Introduction to Belly Dancing and Twerking
Belly dancing and twerking are both dances that emphasize hip movements, but they have distinct histories and techniques.
Definition and History of Belly Dancing
- Belly dance originated as a folk dance in the Middle East and North Africa. It is also known as raqs sharqi or oriental dance.
- It has ancient origins as a celebratory and social dance. Belly dancing has roots as a spiritual, trance-inducing dance.
- Key elements of belly dance include:
- Articulated hip movements like shimmies, hip drops, hip lifts, and undulations
- Isolations and layering of different body parts
- The use of props like veils, swords, and finger cymbals
Definition and History of Twerking
- Twerking originated in the 1990s in New Orleans bounce music and diasporic African dances.
- It grew out of dances like the mapouka from Côte d’Ivoire.
- Twerking was popularized by artists like DJ Jubilee and later mainstream pop stars.
- Key elements of twerking include:
- Bouncing, shaking, and thrusting motions of the hips and rear
- Faster, more energetic movements than belly dancing
- No specific costumes or props
Differences Between Belly Dancing and Twerking
Origins and History
- Belly dancing originated in the Middle East and North Africa as a celebratory folk dance.
- It has ancient roots and origins as a social, spiritual, and trance-inducing dance.
- Twerking originated in the 1990s from styles like New Orleans bounce and West African diasporic dances like the mapouka.
- It was popularized by DJ Jubilee and mainstream pop stars.
Movements and Techniques
- Belly dancing focuses on:
- Shimmies
- Hip articulations like drops, lifts, circles, and slides
- Undulations and isolations
- Fluid and controlled movements
- Twerking emphasizes:
- Bouncing and thrusting motions
- Faster, more energetic movements
- Hip shaking and gyrating
Costuming and Props
- Belly dancers often use props like swords, veils, and finger cymbals.
- Costumes reflect Middle Eastern styles like bedlah.
- Twerking has no specific costumes or props.
- Dancers often wear street clothes or athletic apparel.
Similarities Between Belly Dancing and Twerking
Hip Focus
- Both belly dancing and twerking emphasize hip movements as the primary focus.
- Hip shimmies, slides, drops, circles, articulations are key in both dances.
Improvisational Nature
- Both dances are improvisational and emphasize personal style and interpretation.
- Dancers can incorporate varied hip movements like isolations and undulations.
Cultural Origins
- Both dances developed outside mainstream Western culture and were influenced by diasporic cultures:
- Belly dancing: Origins in Middle East and North Africa
- Twerking: Origins in West African diasporic dances
- They reflect cultural celebrations and social dances vs Western performance focus.
IV. Conclusion on Belly Dancing and Twerking
Summary of Main Points
- Belly dancing and twerking both utilize hip articulation and movement.
- However, they have distinct origins, history, techniques, and costuming:
- Belly dancing has ancient Middle Eastern roots and controlled, isolated movements.
- Twerking originated from West African diasporic dances and emphasizes bouncing, shaking hips.
Unique Dance Forms
- While belly dancing and twerking share some attributes like hip focus and improvisation, they are unique dance forms.
- Each dance has cultivated specific movements, styles, and purposes over decades of development.
Not Interchangeable Terms
- It is inaccurate to equate belly dancing and twerking or use the terms interchangeably.
- Doing so overlooks the rich, diverse histories and distinctions between these dance styles.